Bulkowski’s Three Rising Valleys

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The three rising valleys chart pattern is one you will often see in the stock market and other markets. The reason for this begins with the rules for identification, where almost any three rising valleys qualify for a valid pattern. It is slightly more complicated than that with each succeeding valley resting above the prior one and the three valleys appearing similar. But beyond that, anything goes.

The chart pattern is a decent performer in a bull market and it confirms as a valid chart pattern when price closes above the highest peak in the pattern. For more information, see pages 698 to 710 in the book Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, Second Edition, and the following...

Three rising valleys chart pattern

Important Bull Market Results

Overall performance rank (1 is best): 4 out of 23
Break even failure rate: 5%
Average rise: 41%
Throwback rate: 60%
Percentage meeting price target: 58%

Identification Guidelines

Characteristic Discussion
Weekly or daily The pattern appears on either the daily or weekly chart.
Price trend Upward leading to the pattern.
Shape Look for 3 rising valleys – each valley must be above the prior one.
Proportional Each valley should look similar. Select all narrow ones or all wide ones, all short, or all tall. Don’t mix them.
Volume Trends downward 67% of the time
Confirmation The pattern confirms when price closes above the highest peak the pattern.

Trading Tips

Trading Tactic Explanation
Measure rule Reference the left figure above (Measure Rule). Compute the height from the highest peak (2) to the lowest valley (1) (between the 3 valleys of the three rising valleys chart pattern) and then multiply it by the above “percentage meeting price target.” Add the difference to the highest peak (2) in the 3rv to get a price target (3). The link to the left provides more information on the measure rule.
Early entry Reference the above right figure (Early Entry). If the highest peak (point A) in the three rising valley chart pattern is between the first two valleys (1 and 2), then draw a down-sloping trendline connecting the two highest peaks in the 3rv chart pattern. A close above the trendline signals a buy.
Stop Reference the above right figure (Early Entry). Place a stop slightly below the last minor low (point 3) in the three rising valleys chart pattern. The link to the left discusses stop placement in depth.
Yearly high Patterns that breakout within a third of the yearly high perform best.
Reversals Patterns that act as reversals perform better than continuations. The link to the left discusses this finding as the result of a study of studies.
Volume trend Patterns with volume trending upward perform better. The link to the left discusses this and gives an example. Here is another link that discusses results of a study.
Breakout volume Below average breakout volume suggests better performance for this chart pattern. For more information, click the link to the left.
Throwback Throwbacks hurt performance. The link to the left defines a throwback. This link discusses performance.
Gain The farther up the price trend the pattern appears, the smaller the potential gain. These two, Study 1 and Yearly low discuss the findings.

Example

Three rising valleys chart pattern example

The above figure shows an example of the three rising valleys chart pattern. Valleys 1, 2, and 3 mark the outline of the chart pattern. Point 4 is the confirmation price, the price at which squiggles on the chart become a three rising valleys chart pattern.

Taking the height from peak 4 (the highest high in the three rising valleys chart pattern) and valley 1 (the lowest low between the three valleys), multiplying it by 58% (the percentage meeting price target from Important Bull Market Results table near the top of this page) gives a target of about 45. The stock climbed to the target a few weeks after the breakout.

Three rising valleys measure rule
Measure Rule
Three rising valleys alternate confirmation
Early Entry

Copyright © 2005-2007 by Thomas N. Bulkowski. All rights reserved. Always late but worth the wait.