Demand Index
Demand Index, DI, incorporates price and volume to
give a ratio of buying pressure to selling pressure.
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DI is often a leading indicator of price change, based on the general
observation that volume tends to peak before prices do.
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DI can be used with both daily and weekly data
DI is charted on an open scale and fluctuates above and below a zero line.
When buying pressure is greater than selling pressure, the DI is above the
zero line and vice versa. DI is one of the early volume indicators,
developed in the 1970s by James Sibbet.
Interpretation
Several levels of interpretation can be used to help analyze
the underlying trend.
Thomas Aspray, an experienced trader, suggests using DI in
three formats:
- Plotting buying pressure (BP) and selling pressure (SP) as separate
lines.
- Deriving an oscillator of the BP/SP which he calls the Demand
Oscillator (charted as an histogram), and,
- The DI line itself (which can be charted as a line or as an histogram
- although trendlines are more easily drawn on DI as a line)
Many experienced traders feel that weekly studies can be
particularly important in identifying the predominant trend, and DI is often
assessed using weekly data.
Signals
DI offers the following types of signals:
- Divergences between DI and price. A divergence between the DI
and prices suggests an approaching change in the price trend.
- Trendline analysis of DI showing levels of support/resistance,
can help determine changes in trend. As a leading indicator DI trendlines
are often broken ahead of price trendlines
- Zero-line crossings can confirm previous signals as a lagging
indicator.