Apr 14 , 2005Applying Elliott Wave Analysis
to Everyday Trading
Elliott wave analysis appeals to the
instincts and to the intellect, but sometimes
it's difficult to see how to trade using Elliott
waves. The beauty is that the practical
application is within anyone's reach. In today's
Market Perspective, we'll see how Bob Prechter
explains the Wave Principle and its application.
(This excerpt is taken from the latest edition
of Prechter's Perspective, published 2004.)
You've said that the Wave
Principle is relatively easy to understand. How
about application?
Bob Prechter: The basic idea
is easy to understand. The intricacies can take
a fair amount of time to learn. Once you've
learned them, it becomes an easy step to
recognize forms in the market. When you can
recognize five wave moves, A-B-C corrections and
Elliott triangles, a glance through your
commodity charts will show definite buys and
sells with no additional work whatsoever. It
offers the best reward-for-the-effort-expended
ratio I know.
On the other hand, you've also
said that it is mastered by a relative few. Out
of all investors, how many do you think the
Elliott wave method is geared for?
Bob Prechter: Only people
who want to put in the extra effort. That's
frankly a very small group. I think everybody
will find the idea of the Wave Principle
fascinating. People who aren't even in the
market find it an interesting concept. But the
people who should actually apply it are only the
people who want to make the market a very large
part of their lives. You can't make money at
something without working at it. The Wave
Principle demands that much, because the market
demands that much. They are one and the same.
It's deceptive ?a construct that
is simple and easy to understand, but because of
the inherent uncertainty, it demands rigorous
and disciplined application.
Bob Prechter: Well, the
rules of chess are simple, but winning the game
is not so easy.
So the essence of the task is to
order the probabilities correctly. How is this
accomplished on an ongoing basis?
Bob Prechter: The first
thing you have to do is eliminate the impossible
by applying the rules of wave analysis. At any
market juncture, there are certain events that
are impossible. Remaining may be a formidable
list of possible interpretations. However, each
possible interpretation must then be judged
according to its adherence to the guidelines of
the Wave Principle, including alternation,
channeling, Fibonacci relationships, relative
sizes of waves, typical targeting methods based
on wave form, and volume and breadth, if
appropriate.
The interpretation that (1) satisfies the
most guidelines and (2) does so the most
satisfactorily is the one that must be
considered to be indicating the most likely path
of the market. The next most satisfactory
interpretation indicates the next most probable
path, and so on. These are sometimes referred to
as preferred and alternate interpretations.
The analyst must then monitor the market
closely to determine if and when any one of the
less probable interpretations becomes the most
probable due to the elimination or decline in
probability of other interpretations.
This sounds complicated.
Bob Prechter: Not really.
Often, the best interpretation is so clearly
superior that an investment decision is easy.
Similarly, sometimes, the top two or three
interpretations have the same implications
regarding market behavior, also making an
investment decision easy. At other times,
interpretations with different implications
carry nearly equal weight, dictating a "stand
aside" posture. In the latter case, sooner or
later the scales always tip in favor of one
particular conclusion.
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