Each week a poll of investment advisors is taken and
published by Investor's Intelligence of New Rochelle, New York.
Investment advisors are tracked as to whether they are bullish, bearish,
or neutral on the stock market. The Bull/Bear Ratio shows the
relationship between the bullish and bearish advisors.
Interpretation
The Bull/Bear Ratio is a market sentiment indicator.
Dr. Martin Zweig sums up sentiment indicators in his book Winning On
Wall Street by saying, "Beware of the crowd when the crowd is too
one-sided." Extreme optimism on the part of the public and even
professionals almost always coincides with market tops. Extreme
pessimism almost always coincides with market bottoms.
High readings of the Bull/Bear Ratio are bearish
(there are too many bulls) and low readings are bullish (there are not
enough bulls). In almost every case, extremely high or low readings have
coincided with market tops or bottoms. Historically, readings above 60%
have indicated extreme optimism (which is bearish for the market) and
readings below 40% have indicated extreme pessimism (which is bullish
for the market).
Example
The following chart shows the Bull/Bear Ratio and
the S&P 500.
"Buy" arrows were drawn on the S&P 500 when the
advisors were extremely bearish and "sell" arrows were drawn when
advisors were extremely bullish.
Calculation
The Bull/Bear Ratio is calculated by dividing the
number of bullish advisors by the number of bullish plus bearish
advisors. The number of neutral advisors is ignored.